R&D tax credits > Client sectors > Retail

R&D tax credits for E-commerce companies & the retail sector

Many retailers and wholesalers will be developing solutions that automate, streamline and speed up their operations and supply chains. Any processes or software that are built to actively control stock levels, manage ordering and expedite delivery could qualify as R&D expenditure.

9,505

claims

£450

million

£47,344

Average claim value

Source HMRC R&D tax credits statistics 2021

The statistics published by HMRC for 2019-20 are provisional and have been uplifted to include estimates for claims not yet received.

What qualifies as R&D in the retail sector?

We find qualifying R&D in the way that retailers and wholesalers are responding to client demand. It is apparent in the development of sophisticated customer facing e-commerce platforms. But also in the backend interfaces that need to communicate with stock and accounts systems, where an off the shelf solution is not available and bespoke software is required.

We also see innovation in the development of Apps, where an existing off the shelf App has to be modified or have additional code written to allow it to communicate with other previously untried software packages or databases.

What businesses are there in the wholesale and retail sector?

This sector includes the following types of business.

Wholesale and retail of food, beverages and tobacco
Wholesale and retail of household goods
Wholesale and specialised retail trade and repair of motor vehicles
Wholesale of agricultural raw materials and live animals
Wholesale of machinery, equipment and other supplies

Do retailers claim under both the SME scheme and the RDEC scheme?

Yes, retailers can claim under either scheme depending on their size and other deciding factors. Of the R&D tax relief claims made in 2018-19 so far, 91% of them were under the SME scheme equating to 66% of the value claimed.

Can retailers claim under the Patent Box scheme as well?

Yes, retailers that have already claimed for R&D tax credits might find that they could claim even more by applying for the Patent Box scheme. In 2018-19, so far, 240 companies claimed under Patent Box, totalling £19 million in benefit.

Retail case studies

Urban Cottage Industries Ltd

Industry: Retail

GovGrant helped make a claim against expenditure on an R&D project which failed initially
Claims made by CCS under the R&D tax credit scheme have increased by 500% over four years